When it comes to land clearing, vegetation management, and firebreak maintenance, forestry mulching equipment is a significant investment that can make all the difference. Mulching equipment, much like anything else with a motor, requires regular maintenance to operate at peak performance, especially during seasonal transitions. Here, by following our quick and easy step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through seasonal maintenance tips to help keep your mulching equipment in top shape and performing at its best no matter the season.
Spring: Time for a Thorough Inspection
Spring is a good time to do a thorough inspection of your mulching equipment. The transition from winter to spring creates many issues, including moisture residing in your machines. Here is what to look at:
- Look for Rust and Corrosion: Winter moisture leads to rust and corrosion. Check all metal parts, such as blades and attachments, as well as the undercarriage. Sand rust spots and coat with an inhibitor to prevent further damage.
- Inspect Hydraulic Systems: Hydraulic systems are the heart of your mulcher. Inspect for leaks and make sure the hydraulic oil fluid levels are at the proper levels. Replace any damaged hoses or fittings.
- Clean or Replace Air Filters: Dirt and debris can build-up during winter and clog your air filters. Clean or replace them to help your engine perform at its best.
- Lubricate Movable Parts: System will not function properly without proper lubrication. All Moving parts which have bearings, joints, and pivots should be lubricated.
Summer: Focus on Cooling Systems
In the summer, the cooling system of your equipment will have to do overtime to prevent your equipment from overheating. Here is how to keep your mulcher cool and in great condition:
- Check the Radiator and Coolant Levels: The radiator is part of the cooling system. It needs to be clear of debris or blockages in order to operate normally and keep the engine’s temperature at an acceptable level. Make sure the coolant (antifreeze) level is sufficient. If it gets low, flush the cooling system.
- Replace Worn Belts and Hoses: The heat is a prime accelerant of belt and hose wear. Check them regularly, and replace when you can see extensive cracks or other signs of wear.
- Monitor Engine and Hydraulic Temperatures: Overheating can lead to severe damage. Use temperature gauges to track engine and hydraulic temperatures during operation, and deal immediately with overheating problems.
- Dust Is Your Enemy: Grime catches in filters and on cooling fins. Clean your kit regularly to prevent dust and grime accumulating and causing extra wear or overheating.
Fall: Preparing for the Cold
As temperatures start to drop, you need to prepare your equipment for the cold months ahead. Fall maintenance is all about your equipment’s ability to handle the demands of winter work:
- Tire Pressure: Tire pressure can be affected by cold weather. Check that the pressure of all tires are correct to the recommended pressures to ensure stability and performance.
- Winterize Fluids: Change hydraulic and engine oils to winter-grade oils if needed. Winter-grade oils have better performance at lower temps.
- Check Electrical Systems: Cold temperatures are hard on batteries and electrical systems. Check your battery condition, clean the terminals, and make sure all electrical connections are tight.
- Prevent Freeze Damage: If you’ll be storing your kit outside, antifreeze protection for your engine and hydraulic system is a good idea. Drain all water from hoses and tanks.
Winter: Storage and Regular Checks
Winter presents its own set of challenges, especially if your gear will be stored for a while:
- Store Properly: Store your equipment in a dry, covered area. If covered storage isn’t available, use heavy-duty tarps to avoid snow and ice Buildings: Inspect your buildings annually for possible winter damage and promptly make necessary repairs. The three main types of damage to bridges – rot or deterioration of steel or concrete parts, shifting foundations or abutments, and ice-related damage to superstructure members – should be addressed.
- Run Periodic Checks: If your equipment will be idle for an extended period, fire up the engine occasionally to keep the battery charged and the fluids flowing.
- Fuel Stabilization: Add a fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel from degrading and condensing in the tank.
- Check and Service: Check for any damage or wear during the winter months, and get problems fixed promptly to avoid them getting worse.
Conclusion
Seasonal maintenance is important to upkeep your mulching equipment. If you adhere to these tips, you will extend the life of your machinery, increase the efficiency of your equipment, and decrease the likelihood of expensive repairs. With appropriate maintenance, your equipment will be ready to do the job in any season.